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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults There are a variety of options to treat ADHD in adults. These include stimulants, non-stimulants, and blood pressure medications. Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. They work well and are secure. If used as directed, they also offer a low-risk of abuse. Long-acting stimulants are the most popular. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). 1. Stimulants The first drug that doctors use to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost levels of certain brain chemicals and increase concentration, focus and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe medications which contain methylphenidate or amphetamine. These drugs are available in immediate-release and longer-acting forms. The longer-acting drugs can assist in avoiding the “crash” of energy that can happen when short-acting stimulating drugs are worn off. The kind of medication a person takes depends on the symptoms they experience as well as the preferences of the doctor and other health issues. It's normal for people various medications before you find one that is effective. A physician will also consider the medical history of the patient and family history. If a patient has a heart condition or a family history of substance misuse or abuse, a doctor might prefer to prescribe nonstimulant medications. They do not have the same risk of abuse as stimulants, but they're slower to take effect and don't decrease the impulsiveness. Some medicines can interact with other medicines, so you should tell your doctor if you're taking any other medication. Antidepressants such as Atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) increase levels of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine and can improve mood and concentration. Doctors prescribe these medications to patients suffering from ADHD who also suffer from depression or anxiety. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, such as phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) are rarely combined with stimulants because they have a high risk for serious side effects when used together. A doctor can teach strategies for coping with ADHD and other professionals can assist in coping with the problems caused by symptoms. A psychiatrist or psychologist, for example can help you comprehend the reasons behind why you're struggling at work and school and show you how to manage these challenges. Support groups can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Ask your doctor about local or online support groups. 2. Non-stimulants Stimulants, which are the most studied ADHD medication, can improve concentration and reduce impulsivity for many people. They're not the only option. Certain people might respond to nonstimulant medication. It's essential to work closely with your doctor to determine the best drug and dosage for you or your child. Nonstimulant medications work by balancing and boosting neurotransmitters in the brain. They typically take longer to start working than stimulants, but they can aid in reducing symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity for certain people. They are typically prescribed with stimulant medications in order to improve their effectiveness and reduce unwanted adverse effects. Two popular antidepressants are commonly used as nonstimulant medications for ADHD: Wellbutrin (also known as bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Both of these medications increase levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which can improve the quality of attention. They are also less likely to cause habit formation than stimulants, and don't have the same risk of abuse. Your doctor may prescribe Strattera or atomoxetine for treating ADHD. Atomoxetine is FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. It targets a distinct neurotransmitter. Guanfacine or Intuniv is another option. This blood pressure medication has a mild calming effect, and can improve concentration. However, it's not as efficient as methylphenidate (or the lisdexamfetamine) in reducing hyperactivity. It is important to keep in mind that just as each person has their own biochemistry, so do the medications they take. The first medication you or your child is trying may not be effective, and the one that is effective for you or your child might have unpleasant side effects. It takes a lot of trial and error to determine the best medication for your family. 3. Antidepressants While stimulants are frequently prescribed to treat ADHD, they may not be the best option for all. Antidepressants are a great option for those who aren't able to tolerate adverse effects of stimulants or do not find that the medication works for them. Bupropion is known under its brand name Wellbutrin or Zyban, is an antidepressant with atypical properties that has been found to be effective in treating adults suffering from ADHD. It targets two neurotransmitters that are present in the brain — dopamine and norepinephrine. It is also used to treat depression and anxiety. If you're ADHD symptoms are mild or moderate, and you are at risk of a stimulant abuse Then your doctor could prescribe it. Strattera (atomoxetine) is a prescription medicine that increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain, which improves concentration, focus and manage impulse-driven behavior. It was the first non-stimulant medication approved by the FDA to treat adult ADHD, and it is generally considered more efficient than amphetamines or methylphenidate for this condition. There are also prescriptions for alprazolam, clonidine, or Guanfacine. These are all blood pressure medications which can slow down your heart rate and lower blood pressure by decreasing the activity of your sympathetic nervous system. This is especially beneficial for those who suffer from coexisting ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a different treatment option that some people with ADHD find to be a useful tool for managing their symptoms. CBT offers strategies to change your thoughts and behavior. This kind of therapy is usually performed by an therapy therapist. You could also consider diet and supplementation, but be sure to consult your doctor before trying these strategies. In many instances, combining therapies and medications along with skills training is the most effective approach to treating ADHD. 4. Blood pressure medications Many people who suffer from ADHD get diagnosed in childhood however, some get the diagnosis as adults. Adults may still struggle to manage their symptoms, which may impact their work performance and social interactions. However, psychotherapy, medication and lifestyle modifications can help adults with ADHD to concentrate and feel more calm, as well as control impulsive behaviours. Adults who suffer from high blood pressure can try medication that is usually prescribed to treat the problem. These are known as alpha-2 agonists and include clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv). They can have a positive impact on mood and help with concentration and control of impulses. These drugs affect different areas of the brain and can help reduce depression, anxiety and feelings of aggression. Doctors have been prescribing them “off-label” for ADHD for a long time, but they are now available in tablets with a long-acting mechanism that are FDA-approved for the condition. They can provide symptom control for a period of 10 to 12 hours. Another medication that is often prescribed for ADHD is bupropion, which is marketed by brand names such as Wellbutrin and Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It also has been proven to decrease insomnia and agitation in people with bipolar disorder. These non-stimulant ADHD medications are less prone to risk of addiction and abuse than stimulants, but they aren't for everyone. Some adults have to try various medications before settling on the one that is most effective for them. The medications aren't a cure, so the person must continue to take them to avoid the symptoms returning. Your GP will evaluate the effectiveness of your medication as well as your symptoms. 5. Other medicines The medications used to treat ADHD can help improve an individual's ability to concentrate, control impulses, and complete tasks. They aren't a cure-all for all symptoms, and may have adverse effects. Some of these side effects may be minor, while others can be more serious. A lot of these medications can cause headaches, sleep problems and loss of appetite. If these side effects are severe, your doctor may increase or change the dosage of a medication or suggest a different one. Other medications, such as viloxazine and atomoxetine can be used to treat specific forms of ADHD. These are in the class of antidepressants called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors, which differ from stimulants because they do not alter dopamine, but instead boost norepinephrine. These drugs are more effective in improving attention than stimulants, yet they don't cause hyperactivity. They can also decrease appetite or cause insomnia. treating adhd without medication are another category of medication that has been proven to work for some individuals suffering from ADHD. These are antidepressants that stop the breakdown of dopamine and other brain chemicals. Examples include phenelzine and Tranylcypromine, as well as venlafaxine. They are less likely to cause side effects like appetite suppression or insomnia than other antidepressants. Psychological counseling is also available for those with ADHD. It is commonly referred to as cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT and involves working with a therapist who is trained to develop skills that will aid in managing ADHD symptoms. It can also be helpful for family members and loved ones struggling to live with someone who has ADHD. Support groups for those with ADHD are available on the Internet and within their communities. They can offer coping strategies.