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Medications For ADHD The most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They can be used quickly to improve concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. But they can have side effects such as headaches, stomach upsets, and changes in heart rate and blood pressure. Most stimulants belong to two classes of drugs: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available in liquid or chewable form, and also as short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting medications. Stimulants The most common treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which increase attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious side effects and an extremely high risk of abuse. These drugs should only be taken with a doctor's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, may also help to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine. However, treating adhd without medication should only be taken under the supervision of a physician. The most effective treatments include therapy, medication, behavior changes, and training for skills. It is sometimes referred as multimodal treatment. The medications can improve symptoms for most adults and children, but they aren't able to cure the problem. To get the best results, they should be taken regularly. In many instances, the medication will need to adjusted to find the dose that is effective in controlling symptoms with few side negative effects. Some people feel relief from their symptoms if they take a stimulant early in the morning, and then take an extended-release medication late afternoon or evening. This can prevent the possibility of experiencing a “crash” when the medication has worn off, which can result in short-lived depression and fatigue. In the last few decades, amphetamines have been extensively abused for non-medical reasons particularly by truck drivers, students and athletes to keep them awake and boost performance. These drugs are very quick to take effect and give an euphoria-like feeling and energy. These drugs can be snorted, injected, or consumed. Some of these drugs can also cause addiction. The FDA has approved two medicines to treat adult ADHD which are atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). These are alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, originally intended to lower blood pressure. They are very useful for treating ADHD because they possess a calming effect and help reduce hyperactivity, aggression and the inability to focus. These medications are low-risk, but they can cause serious adverse effects. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. Other medications to treat ADHD include the clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. These medications can control ADHD symptoms in some people. They are typically prescribed when stimulants do not provide sufficient relief or cause unpleasant side effects. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine and nortriptyline have been proven to be effective in certain instances, but have been linked to challenging reactions such as anxiety. Read the Full Write-up for ADHD Many people suffering from ADHD do not require medication, but they can benefit by developing healthy habits of living and strategies for coping. Certain adults with mild or moderate symptoms are able to manage their symptoms through diet and exercise, while others may require the help of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is a kind of talk therapy that can teach skills that help change the way you think and act. Other self-help treatments such as dietary modifications and supplements can be beneficial, but should not be used without medical advice.